
October 2026
Kashmir Stone Loach
Triplophysa kashmirensis
Image © Syed Talia Mushtaq
Triplophysa kashmirensis (Hora, 1922) is a native freshwater fish of the western Himalaya, recorded from the Kashmir Valley and adjoining areas of Pakistan. Adapted to riverine and lacustrine habitats, this small benthic fish is an important but often overlooked component of Himalayan freshwater biodiversity. It is currently listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, with threats including hydropower development, habitat degradation, pollution and mining. Despite its conservation significance, important gaps remain in our understanding of its population status, ecology and conservation requirements.
- Assessing behavioral and physiological welfare indicators for the Kashmir loach (Triplophysa kashmirensis)
- Bashir, A., Bisht, B.S., Iqbal Mir, J., Kumar, R. and Singh Patiyal, R. (2016). Morphological, molecular characterization and taxonomic status of Triplophysa marmorata and Triplophysa kashmirensis (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Kashmir valley, India. Revista de biologia tropical 64(2): 473-482.
- Magloo, Aadil Hussain, Farooz Ahmad Bhat, Tasaduq Hussain Shah, Adnan Abubakr, Feroz Ahmad Shah, Bilal Ahmad Bhat, Hilal Ahmad, Asim Iqbal Bazaz, and Ishfaq Hamid. (2023). “Reproductive Traits of an Endangered Loach, Triplophysa Kashmirensis (Hora, 1922) in Kashmir Himalaya, India”. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13 (11):3362-70. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113510
- Species Radar: Triplophysa kashmirensis
Nomination: Dr. Syed Talia Mushtaq, Division of Fisheries Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir (SKUAST-K), Jammu and Kashmir, India.
